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Former Member
Cruncher Joined: May 22, 2018 Post Count: 0 Status: Offline |
As for whether there will be further reform of the Lords, your guess is as good as mine. New Labour started the reform process apparently with no clear end point in mind so the process they started has become stalled . However I do not favour an elected House of Lords, if they are to be elected then it should be for life and on non-party political grounds.If you have a reference to the "botched New Labour reform efforts," I would be grateful (as I am for all of your previous references). As requested a few references on the matter of the Lords refrom. One from the DCA: http://www.dca.gov.uk/constitution/holref/holreform.htm and two from the BBC: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/01/99/lords_reform/252856.stm http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2721979.stm On coming into power in 1997 New Labour embarked on Lords reform their first step was to remove the hereditary peers, having succeeded the whole process them became stalled as they did not know/could not agree on what to do next, i.e. whether the lors should be wholly appointed, wholly elected or somewhere in between. This leads one to beleive that the removal of the hereditary peers was a class issue and nothing to do with political reform, just as the ban on fox hunting was a class issue rather than an animal welfare, but I digress. Your fundamental position re: HL appointment I believe can be correctly paraphrased as: "We need policymakers who are politically independent as a means of obtaining the accurate/impartial information; thorough/objective analysis; and impartial/appropriate decision making necessary to effectively govern/guide through clear/effective policy implementation." One minor but very important change to your summary is to use 'policy reviewers' rather than 'policymakers'. Unfortunately, while Britain can perhaps "de-partyize" the HL, it really can not "de-politicize" the process as politics is simply everyday human interactions focused around the theme of governance. While I agree whole-heartedly with your fundamental position, I am concerned that the problem with lifetime appointments is that there is too little incentive to change or compromise for all the right reasons. This fosters a more idiopathic, isolationist and provincial disconnect (which could be even more dysfunctional) than are the distortions introduced by the "party system." As you mentioned in other posts, bb, "it comes down to trust in the integrity of our elected representatives." You are quite correct to differentiate party loyalties and politics thus your summary becomes: "We need policy reviewers who are party independent as a means of obtaining the accurate/impartial information; thorough/objective analysis; and impartial/appropriate decision making necessary to effectively govern/guide through clear/effective policy implementation." Noting that by policy we mean the codification into law of government policy. While I have never put much tought into the "finer practical points," the political process would most benefit from the inclusion of voting governing members drawn from the most prestigious scientific/academic institutions in the country. While the institutions would be selected based upon a rational merit system, the representatives themselves would be elected/appointed by the institutions themselves. By disconnecting a portion of the body politic from its current inevitable ties to the corporate/industrial complex, not only do we reduce the influence of graft and secularism; but through including scientific objectivism we benefit from having the discussion of real facts and real consequences (and less political rhetoric/rationalization) as an integral part of the decision-making process. If you let your thinking go down this road for a bit, all of the obvious benefits and inevitable healthy reforms start jumping out at you. Whilst the current Lords reform process remains stalled, the current appointments system has alot going for it, in that it allows for and is used for the appointment of people who have succeeded in their particular field of endevour, thus giving the HL a far greater breadth of knowledge and experience than the HC which is becoming populated by career politicians. The reason I opt for an appointed HL or an elected for life HL is that as soon as you go for short periods of office (unless you limit the terms a lord can serve) you loose the detachment and independance you need in order to make clear review decisions. If you are always reliant on being voted for say eery three years you are more likely to make the popular decision to secure you next election rather than difficult but correct decision that will loose you the election. Edit: As a quick foot note in addition to the Lords Spiritual, the custom and practise is to also give peerages to british citizens who can act as representatives of other faiths. The Lords Spiritual should be dumped immediately. Politics and religion do not, and should never, be mixed. This is not a position, it is common sense based upon the overwhelming proof of both historical precedent and objective scientific reasoning. Whilst I would agree that the Lords Spiritual should be reformed, I would no abolish them, rather I would rebalance them such all the main religions were represented by right, not just the CofE by right and the rest by custom and practice. By having religious representation in the review body, you give them a restricted voice but none the less a voice in the legislative process to make heard the moral view point. The one thing that I beleive this achieves is the sapping the power and strength of the Religious lobbies. |
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Former Member
Cruncher Joined: May 22, 2018 Post Count: 0 Status: Offline |
[bb]As requested a few references on the matter of the Lords refrom. One from the DCA: http://www.dca.gov.uk/constitution/holref/holreform.htm On coming into power in 1997 New Labour embarked on Lords reform their first step was to remove the hereditary peers, having succeeded the whole process them became stalled as they did not know/could not agree on what to do next, ... Yes, of course they wouldn't; they are politicians. This is a classic case of "stepping in a pile" only to realize that the pile happens to be sitting on top of a gold mine. Let me preface this with one observation. The Classic Greek culture may have given us the promise of a free society composed of citizens with equal rights; but it was England that turned that hope into a reality. Simply trace the evolution of English culture and jurisprudence. The conclusion is self-evident. With all of the inevitable missteps along the way, British evolution IS democratic evolution. Yes, democratic evolution was a product of the natural evolution of the whole of Western civilization; but only in England was the cultural evolution and the evolution of this “democratic ideal” virtually synonymous. Consider how many nations with fully democratic governments, and only fully democratic governments, are direct descendants of the English culture and system of law in today’s world. Talk about having a revolutionary impact upon the world … So, if I sound out of turn here I do apologize, but you Brits really do appear to have the extremely rare opportunity to peacefully and intelligently reinvent your government during a period of unparalleled rapid global transformation. Unfortunately, from what I can tell, it does not appear that the average citizen fully appreciates the enormity of this opportunity. You may remember bb, that in an earlier post I had stated somewhat “tongue-in-cheek” that: “I could see a way in which Great Britain, at least, could actually successfully reinvent itself at this time in history.” Little did I realize at the time … If there ever was a good time to slow the political process down to take a good long look at what you’ve actually “managed to snag in this net”; this has got to be it. How simply incredible! |
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Former Member
Cruncher Joined: May 22, 2018 Post Count: 0 Status: Offline |
The recent news of the intention to sign an agreement in which China will buy oil and gas from Iran and develop Iran's Yadavaran oil field has received scant attention in the US press. "Shotgun Cheney" is stealing the day (what a waste of perfectly good trees). Apparently Iran is eager to get this deal signed before a resolution condemning their nuclear program can be brought before the Security Council.
While ns seems to believe that SA is the dominant player to be reckoned with in the ME, it appears to me that Iran is more of a threat in the long term. Iran has been investigating its petrol$ back into the economy. They have successfully developed an infrastructure that is capable of sustaining continuous economic growth with the intellectual capital necessary to advance into the technologically sophisticated 21st century. Their more moderate Shiia religion appears to serve them well as a focus for primarily nationalistic energies through which they appear able to balance the moderate religious elements that embrace technological change, with the more fundamentalist Islamic extremist elements of their population which in other ME countries usually oppose it. In comparison, SA almost seems like a backwater clan that inherited a ton of money only to dump it into the noble campaign of using terrorism to reverse the course of history back to the “good old Dark Ages.” I’m sorry, but even petrol$ can go just so far. Iran on the other hand has a clear vision, a detailed and carefully laid out mission statement, and the both infrastructure as well as the resources to support it. Call me foolish. ![]() |
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Former Member
Cruncher Joined: May 22, 2018 Post Count: 0 Status: Offline |
Well, the White Papers on the Reform of the House of Lords, was terribly uninspiring. You are obviously correct, bb, this whole affair caught New Labour entirely unprepared. This, however, could be yet another instance of a blessing in disguise. This lack of preparedness may just buy GB the time it needs to have a good long look around before it pulls a "Dick Cheney."
Besides, let's face it. Asking the Parliment to restructure the HL is like asking the fox to design the hen house. I can only repeat myself. What an extraordinary opportunity for the people of GB to begin the process of reinventing their government. As I made perfectly clear earlier, in my opinion this process could occur only in GB. The fact that the HL of GB's Parliment has already been virtually entirely and peacefully dissolved in it's traditional form and structure, while no new institution has yet replaced it - and while the public debates it, is proof that this reinvention could take place in GB - the conditions are, after all, currently in place. The other part of my conjecture is that it could only take place in GB. For this you must take a long and hard look at the character, the culture and the physical structure of GB and the British people. It is not logically demonstrable, but intuitively self-evident. But it is rather obvious that the world does not appear to be in any imminent danger that this same fortunate event is about to happen anywhere else, that we know of. (Fortunately, this is a mute point since the opportunity is in place.)Suffice to say that systems of government evolve along with the entirety of civilizations. Being conservative in nature, governments by nature are almost invariably "a day late and a pound short." This severe insitutional conservatism coupled with the entirely novel growth in the economic/social structure of the world strongly implies that there must be a better way; in fact a much better way. The complete lack of discussion aimed at the possibillity of reengineering government is both surprising and dissappointing. Perhaps if we did not already possess the requisite model, knowledge and resources this lack of constructive vision could at least be justifiable. But we do. Again, I apologize if I come accross as "out of turn," but it seems such an incredible opportunity that I can not content myself to simply sit silent. ![]() |
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Former Member
Cruncher Joined: May 22, 2018 Post Count: 0 Status: Offline |
Call me foolish. ![]() Foolish, never! Slow on the uptake sometimes, but then you are hamstrung by the Bush administration and its Good Guy, Bad Guy attitude to politics (I could really do with a tongue-in-cheek smilie ).Just as Reagan came to rue his 'Evil Empire' speech, I believe the Bush will come to rue his 'Axis of Evil' speech. For all of his claimed religiosity Bush fails to live by some of the key tenets of the Bible, for example: "Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets." St. Matthew ch. 7, v. 12 (King James Version) One can argue until the cows come home, over who did what to whom, and who did first etc, but neither side is wholly innocent and the US seems to be locked into a course which will lead to military confrontation. The current US policy of encouraging dissidents in Iran , seems little different to Bush Snr's encouragement of the Kurds and Marsh Arabs in Iraq post the first Gulf War, and look how that ended up. Also, just how would Americans take it if an outside government started funding say US anti-government malitias. From a personal perspective, the Bush (if not the US) attitude to Iran and Iraq seems purely fueled by vendetta, and not by any true understanding of reality. Similarly the whole of US policy to the ME seems perverse (untill one takes into account petro$):
Iran need not necessarily be a threat, this the EU, Russians and Chinese have realised, hence their ongoing dialogue with the Iranian regime. It will only pose a threat if its cornered, something the current US administration seems to want to do, almost goading the Iranian leadership into an extreme response, in order to justify military action. One thing one has to remembered with Iran, is that whilst Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is president of Iran, he is not president in the same sense a George Bush, and the man with the real power is Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, though he to cedes his power but this to the Assembly of Experts. The advice from commentators here in the UK, is that whilst Ahmadinejad may appear to be extreme particularly in his rhetoric, as a guage of the true policies of the Iranian regime, look at the placement of Ahmadinejad in relation to Khamenei when they apppear in public, particularly during or soon after one of Ahmadinejad's speeches. Phyiscal distance being proportionate to polictical distance. Since Ahmadinajad's election the physical distance between them seems to be growing wider each time they appear in public together. ![]() *Batchoy goes off to hunt for a Tongue-in-Cheek similie* [Edit 5 times, last edit by Former Member at Feb 19, 2006 10:05:18 PM] |
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Former Member
Cruncher Joined: May 22, 2018 Post Count: 0 Status: Offline |
Suffice to say that systems of government evolve along with the entirety of civilizations. Being conservative in nature, governments by nature are almost invariably "a day late and a pound short." This severe insitutional conservatism coupled with the entirely novel growth in the economic/social structure of the world strongly implies that there must be a better way; in fact a much better way. The complete lack of discussion aimed at the possibillity of reengineering government is both surprising and dissappointing. Perhaps if we did not already possess the requisite model, knowledge and resources this lack of constructive vision could at least be justifiable. But we do. Actually in the UK we do spend an inordinate amount of time discussing the re-engineering of government, but it is more about evolutionary rather than revolutionary change, though Marx did just a little revolutionary thinking whilst he lived here publishing as he did Das Kapital .One of our great advantages is that we have no written constitution. Actually that is a lie, we do have a written constitution, but it is not a single document as the US Constitution, but a collection of statutes passed, amended and repealed over several centuries. What this does mean is that we can make it up as we go along , we are not stuck with a straightjacket that fitted at the time it was produced but now chafes and creaks at the seams. It is also why so many other countries systems of government fail: they do not have the history to backup their contistution nor the sense of democracy that has become almost genetically embedded in the pschye of UK society.One might at this point raise the issue of Northern Ireland in an attempt to destroy this line of reasoning, but it is actually the exception that proves the rule. Here we have ostensively the same governmental system, however where the on the mainland we have relegated religion to the House Lords and the parties in the commons are divided along the lines of political ideology, in Northern Ireland the parties are split along religious divisions into which are bound issues of nationalism and history. Latest attempts at powersharing to solve previous issues of discrimination are currently failing because the people have chosen parties from the extremities of the divisions. IMHO the problems of NI will not be solved until the major UK parties drop their affilaition to the NI parties and start campaigning in their own right, thus giving people the opportunity to really take part in democratic politics, rather than taking sides in an religio-nationalistic argument. Looking to Iraq and we see the same situation that we have in NI, only this time rather than two, we have three religio-ethnic groupings, all with significant amounts of historic animosity, attempting to share power. As a result whilst the elections may have been free and fair they cannot be considered, in my view, as being democratatic. As a result the whole political situation in Iraq is IMHO inherently unstable, and is currently only holding together because of the current shared objective of getting rid of occupying forces asap. Drawing together a couple of themes running in this thread; despite its convaluted political system, I would consider the elections in Iran to be more democratic (though not necessarily as free and fair) as those in Iraq, in that they include a multiplicity of political parties with apparently differing political ideologies. ![]() [Edit 4 times, last edit by Former Member at Feb 19, 2006 9:56:24 PM] |
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Former Member
Cruncher Joined: May 22, 2018 Post Count: 0 Status: Offline |
[bb]Drawing together a couple of themes running in this thread; despite its convaluted political system, I would consider the elections in Iran to be more democratic (though not necessarily as free and fair) as those in Iraq, in that they include a multiplicity of political parties with apparently differing political ideologies. ![]() Your position that Iran had a more Democratic election than did Iraq, bb, strikes me as odd for 2 reasons. The first is self evident by reading the following from Wikipedia.org: "In February, 2003, for the second time local elections had taken place since being introduced in 1999 as part of President Khatami's concept of a civil society at the grassroots level. 905 city councils and 34,205 village councils were up for election. In Tehran and some of the major cities, all of the seats were taken back by conservatives over reformists. This swing was caused by widespread abstention from the local elections. In Tehran only about 10% of the electorate voted, following appeals by reformist groups." The second is based upon the following from Wiki; "In February 2004 Parliament elections, the Council of Guardians banned thousands of candidates, including most of the reformist members of the parliament and all the candidates of the Islamic Iran Participation Front party from running. This led to a win by the conservatives of at least 70% of the seats. Approximately 60% of the elegible voting population participated in the elections." and this from Wiki: "Democracy ... is a system where the population of a society controls the government." This implies that a democratic election is an election only if through the exercise of the votie the citizens of a society can actually determine their desired outcome for that election. The Feb. 2004 Parliment election which eliminated thousands of candidates, by definition, can not be called a democratic election. Iraq's elections precluded neither candidates nor citizens. How much more democratic could they have been? By the way, I had a good deal of fun looking through sites linked through your Baldock ref. Do people in GB actually spend that much time participating in community based events? This is certainly not how things are in most of the US. The following passage from Wiki gave me a good howl: "Due to its location, the town [Baldock] was a major staging post between London and the north, with many old coaching inns still operating as pubs and hotels, and has a surprising number of pubs considering its size. "The number of pubs becomes less surprising once the adjacent, much larger town of Letchworth Garden City is visited. Letchworth Garden City had no alcohol due to the fact its founder, Ebenezer Howard, was a quaker, so only two pubs plus a hotel bar were present up until the mid 1990s. Its larger population have for many years instead visited Baldock for refreshment." Good choice for a neighbor, I must say. Hopefully, they never decide to start building pubs in LGC. ![]() |
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Former Member
Cruncher Joined: May 22, 2018 Post Count: 0 Status: Offline |
Today religious leaders in Iran ordered a Fatwah for Muslims to use nuclear weapons against their enemies if Iran is attacked.
The networks also showed clips of how Iran has opened terrorism schools to teach students how to become suicide bombers. Over 80% of the students interviewed at the school by reporters expressed an eagerness to be trained as suicide bombers. Feeling like I'd been "Muslim clubbed" yet one more time, an insight flashed through my mind. Perhaps this is what ns meant when he repeatedly admonished us to realize just how incredibly destructive and dangerous Islam (not Muslim extremism) really is? So, ns, I must ask you directly: Is it really possible that Muslims have been conditioned by almost 1,500 years of accumulated religious/cultural pressures into believing that their true destiny is to use a "holy war" as nothing more that an excuse to annihilate themselves in a blood-bath of anyone who dares to disagrees with them? Yes, this hypothesis sounds just as bizarre to me as it does to you, but I honestly can see no other rational explanation for this insanity. ![]() |
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Former Member
Cruncher Joined: May 22, 2018 Post Count: 0 Status: Offline |
Today religious leaders in Iran ordered a Fatwah for Muslims to use nuclear weapons against their enemies if Iran is attacked. The networks also showed clips of how Iran has opened terrorism schools to teach students how to become suicide bombers. Over 80% of the students interviewed at the school by reporters expressed an eagerness to be trained as suicide bombers. I have hunted around for this story, as it was not covered on the BBC broadcast news nor is it covered on their website. However, I did find some references to it on UK newspaper websites which referred back to this story on the ROOZ website as their source; ROOZ is apparently an internet newspaper run by members of Iran's fractured reformist movement : http://roozonline.com/11english/014154.shtml Which on the whole reads somewhat different, less of a formal command more of an individuals comments. Which raises the question as to how much are the US Networks spinning this story to play along with the US administrations line, and how much are they reporting the facts? Also was this new footage of Iranian Terrorist Schools, or the same stock footage, that has variously come from Lybia, Afganisthan, Iraq and Iran, and just how many of the children who did not express the wish to be trained as Terrorists ended up on the cutting room floor? As an after thought, is the US Administration saying it would not use it Nuclear weapons if it was invaded by another country? How would tapes of JROTC training be played out in Iran? To me this is at the moment a non-story, if however it had been a call by an actual member of the Assembly of Experts to use nuclear weapons pre-emptively then that would have been another matter. [Edit 1 times, last edit by Former Member at Feb 20, 2006 9:11:20 AM] |
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Former Member
Cruncher Joined: May 22, 2018 Post Count: 0 Status: Offline |
Look what I found
---------------------------------------- : By the way, I had a good deal of fun looking through sites linked through your Baldock ref. Do people in GB actually spend that much time participating in community based events? This is certainly not how things are in most of the US. The answer to this is yes and no, but I would say the the Baldock Festival is typical of many towns. The following passage from Wiki gave me a good howl: "Due to its location, the town [Baldock] was a major staging post between London and the north, with many old coaching inns still operating as pubs and hotels, and has a surprising number of pubs considering its size. "The number of pubs becomes less surprising once the adjacent, much larger town of Letchworth Garden City is visited. Letchworth Garden City had no alcohol due to the fact its founder, Ebenezer Howard, was a quaker, so only two pubs plus a hotel bar were present up until the mid 1990s. Its larger population have for many years instead visited Baldock for refreshment." Good choice for a neighbor, I must say. Hopefully, they never decide to start building pubs in LGC. ![]() Well the local authority relaxed the rules some years ago and there are pubs in LGC. However the quoted passage is an over simplification of the facts, and indicates a lack of historical knowledge by the author. Whilst I was not born in Baldock and I am the first of my family to live here, there are strong family ties, and even I can remember the the Maltings, for Baldock was at the heart of the local brewing industry, being situtiated in an area of predominently arable farming. On to more serious stuff: "In February, 2003, for the second time local elections had taken place since being introduced in 1999 as part of President Khatami's concept of a civil society at the grassroots level. 905 city councils and 34,205 village councils were up for election. In Tehran and some of the major cities, all of the seats were taken back by conservatives over reformists. This swing was caused by widespread abstention from the local elections. In Tehran only about 10% of the electorate voted, following appeals by reformist groups." The second is based upon the following from Wiki; "In February 2004 Parliament elections, the Council of Guardians banned thousands of candidates, including most of the reformist members of the parliament and all the candidates of the Islamic Iran Participation Front party from running. This led to a win by the conservatives of at least 70% of the seats. Approximately 60% of the elegible voting population participated in the elections." and this from Wiki: "Democracy ... is a system where the population of a society controls the government." This implies that a democratic election is an election only if through the exercise of the votie the citizens of a society can actually determine their desired outcome for that election. The Feb. 2004 Parliment election which eliminated thousands of candidates, by definition, can not be called a democratic election. Hmmm, by the same arguement the use of the Electoral College system in the USA to elect the President cannot be said to be truely Democratic. Voting for someone to vote for president, when they might ignore your wishes and vote for the other guy is not my idea of democracy. But turning back to Iran and Iraq, the fact that a huge proportion of people abstained during the 2003 elections is as mark of democracy. The right not to use a vote is as important as the right to vote. You are correct, and I would agree that the banning of candidates by the Council of Guardians was undemocratic, but I would draw a parallel with the action of the UK government in increasing the cost of becoming a candidate. To be a candidate you have to have a party (£150 registration fee), to register as a candidate you have to place a deposit (£500 UK elections, £5000 European elections) if you do not receive sufficient votes (5% UK elections, 2.5% European elections) you loose your deposit. Thus whilst the Government is not actively banning candidates, it is effectively restricting them to the more mainstream parties with significant funding. Also one has remember that the European Elections are based on list based proportional representation, thus there is a higher chance for independant candidates to be elected than there is in the general and local elections. So you have the juxtaposition of the Iranians who are being on the whole fairly open about their actions, and the British who are being underhand .In the 2001 elections we had the Commission for Racial Equality's (CRE) Election Pledge. Whilst the pledge itself was bad enough in its aim to supress free speech, the way it was used to vilify those who refused to sign it was wholly undemocratic. However my original point was on a wider concept of Democracy, where people are presented with options of political ideology, rather than ethno-religious ones. The entho-religious options being in effect no option at all and where you can predict the outcome of the vote before it has even happened. In my view there is little difference in Iraq between everybody having the right to vote for Saddam, and everybody having the the right to vote for a Shia grouping, Sunni grouping and a Kurdish grouping , other than the fact that the counting was probobly a little more accurate[Edit 2 times, last edit by Former Member at Feb 20, 2006 12:54:24 PM] |
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