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Former Member
Cruncher Joined: May 22, 2018 Post Count: 0 Status: Offline |
Here is a great CPU and motherboard combo, if you like to CPU crunch WCG and GPU crunch POEM or GPU Grid. It has a SoC C2750 Atom processor, which has 8 cores and a 20W TDP - AND - a 16x PCI Express slot, which is unusual. I have not seen this combination before. It all fits inside a mini-ITX case, unless you install a large graphic card. GTX 750 Ti is a small graphic card that has been praised for its energy efficiency.
----------------------------------------This could be an alternative for those of you thinking of buying a dedicated crunching computer, but are hesitating because of the electricity cost. This combo is extremely energy efficient AND you can install a graphic card if WCG decides to implement GPGPU on some of their future projects. You could say it's a blend between an energy efficient quad core Atom tablet and a powerful eight threaded Intel i7 computer. [Edit 2 times, last edit by Former Member at Jan 3, 2015 9:57:03 AM] |
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KLiK
Master Cruncher Croatia Joined: Nov 13, 2006 Post Count: 3108 Status: Offline Project Badges: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Nice, but...if you use a proper Xeon, you have a 100W...but also crunching time is less then 1/5th of the Atom...
----------------------------------------So that might be efficient...but only in energy consumption! ;) |
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Former Member
Cruncher Joined: May 22, 2018 Post Count: 0 Status: Offline |
This is a faster Atom version. It has a base frequency of 2.4GHz, compared to the tablet versions such as Z3740, which has only a 1.33GHz base frequency. The memory bandwidth on this one is 25.6GB/s, compared to the Z3740's 17.1GB/s. I also suspect, but I'm not 100% on this, that some tablets only have one memory channel, even when the processor supports two. I think they're maybe using a cheaper chipset.
This one is also a server board, which means it can run 24/7 without wearing out, unlike a tablet. If you want to have a dedicated, energy efficient cruncher, this SoC is as good as it gets. There is nothing better out there right now. The only downside is that it's a bit expensive from a throughput perspective. Whether it makes sense to buy this instead of a used Xeon, depends on the electricity price in the countries we live in. But I'm still curious if it's possible to connect many server boards to one PSU, and how this is done. I've read that each processor needs to be able to regulate the PSU, and that they would interfere with each other if many boards were to be connected to the same PSU. Has anybody any thoughts on this? |
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nanoprobe
Master Cruncher Classified Joined: Aug 29, 2008 Post Count: 2998 Status: Offline Project Badges: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
But I'm still curious if it's possible to connect many server boards to one PSU, and how this is done. I've read that each processor needs to be able to regulate the PSU, and that they would interfere with each other if many boards were to be connected to the same PSU. Has anybody any thoughts on this? Since it has a 24 pin ATX PSU connector you should be able to run 2 off 1 PSU. More than 2 maybe. I used to run dual caseless Asus and Gigabyte mobos off 1 PSU. Never had any problems on Intel 2600k CPUs. Could not get it to work on a 3770k with an MSI mobo. Never tried to figure out if it was the mobo or the CPU that kept it from working. All you need is a 24 pin splitter, a PSU with dual 4/8 pin ATX connectors (or a 4/8 pin splitter if it doesn't) if the mobo even uses them and start switches for each mobo. Even though all the fans start when starting 1 mobo you need individual start switches for each to start both.
In 1969 I took an oath to defend and protect the U S Constitution against all enemies, both foreign and Domestic. There was no expiration date.
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OldChap
Veteran Cruncher UK Joined: Jun 5, 2009 Post Count: 978 Status: Offline Project Badges: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
There is a Supermicro board that runs off 12v if you want....
----------------------------------------4-pin 12V DC Power Connector (to provide alternative power to embedded devices such as SC101i, when the 24-pin ATX power is not in use) * 10 of these in a "rack" using 1 psu that is at peak efficiency in the range 300-400Watts should nail it. Expect an output of 26,000 boinc or 35,000 if running Linux and Vina. I will leave you to work out the equivalent E5-26xx Here is an example running windaws... http://stats.free-dc.org/stats.php?page=host&proj=bwcg&hostid=2326979 You would need better it seems. Running costs are not too dissimilar so it will come down to purchase cost on points alone. If runtime is your aim then this wins easily ![]() |
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Former Member
Cruncher Joined: May 22, 2018 Post Count: 0 Status: Offline |
Nanoprobe, it's interesting that your newer processors didn't work. Maybe they have some built-in controller function the older ones don't have, and as a consequence didn't work?
Do the start switches you mentioned attach to the 24-pin connectors? I've searched online and have only found this. Oldchap, enels recently wrote that his Z3740 has a 1050 RAC when crunching UGMs with Windows. That would mean 262.5/core and with your example of 10 boards, each having an 8-core processor, it would come to 21000 points. But the C2750 has a 2,4GHz base frequency while the Z3740 only has 1,33GHz, so the question is how many more points this would result in? Assuming a linear correlation between the frequency difference and the RAC, it would mean 37900 points. An 80% increase, but that doesn't take into account the memory bandwidth, where the C2750 only has a 50% increase. So let's assume the C2750 core has a 65% better RAC than the Z3740. This would mean the 10-mobo combo would have a 34600 RAC. My dual X5650 computer has a 9000 RAC and needs about 290W, which means 31,0 points per Watt. Even if the ten C2750 motherboards need 400W, which I don't think they need, the C2750 setup would have 86,5 points per Watt. The E5-2670v2 computer you linked to would probably need around 290W and would generate 78.7 points per Watt. Enels' tablet needs 5w from the wall so that means its 1050 RAC translates to 210 points per Watt - an incredible number, but true. It would seem that the C2750 setup is the most power efficient of these three examples, not counting the tablett. But not by much, 10%. What's bothering me is: what's wrong with my computer? That dual 10-core computer's 22828 RAC is MUCH higher than mine. I don't understand how the difference can be so huge. Can an E5-2670v2 really be 150% more effective than an X5650? I realize it has 10 cores instead of 6, but still. Something's off. Is it because X5650 doesn't have AVX ISA? |
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OldChap
Veteran Cruncher UK Joined: Jun 5, 2009 Post Count: 978 Status: Offline Project Badges: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Lots of points to reply to TBMS
----------------------------------------Starting with RAC. A team mate of mine rented a c2750 with 8Gig and an ssd. The numbers I quoted are averages of a week crunching MCM1 and a week of FAHV. There are lots of factors that make comparison between generations of cpu not just a matter of how fast they run but if you want to see some examples try our team's top hosts database showing RAC. The xeons will generally be at stock speeds but others may be overclocked: http://nikita.tnnet.fi/~evntr/xs/ It is generally thought that using hyperthreading gets an increase of maybe a third over running without. So, lets look at that with my e5-2650's.... 8 cores each. average RAC 14424. setting aside the way boinc loads points in favour of faster processors we could say these get 5400ppd each @ 2.4 vs 2600ppd using atom c2750 also at 2.4. Kinda shows how cache etc plays a big part huh? I have read of a c2750 system using 40 watts total then when the psu was swapped out it was a tad over 30W. I would suggest that matching psu with a number of these could be really efficient but not in the same league as that tablet. I wonder if we are perhaps mixing boinc and wcg points ?? Note this from your link: My Z3740 is now at: 1:140:10:32:31 716,112 1,164 Plugging into my spreadsheet using 5 watts (although most of its life has been at 4) it comes out to 161 BOINC ppd/watts. ![]() |
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nanoprobe
Master Cruncher Classified Joined: Aug 29, 2008 Post Count: 2998 Status: Offline Project Badges: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Nanoprobe, it's interesting that your newer processors didn't work. Maybe they have some built-in controller function the older ones don't have, and as a consequence didn't work? Do the start switches you mentioned attach to the 24-pin connectors? I've searched online and have only found this. They attach to the motherboard just as if you had the boards mounted inside a case. I used these and they worked fine.
In 1969 I took an oath to defend and protect the U S Constitution against all enemies, both foreign and Domestic. There was no expiration date.
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enels
Senior Cruncher Joined: Apr 25, 2008 Post Count: 286 Status: Offline Project Badges: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
TBMS, I noted in my earlier post that my Z3740 always appears to be running at its max turbo of 1800 MHz. If you are making comparisons.
Your 32 nm Xeon seems about right at 31 cpd/watts (cobbles per day). The two 32 nm i3s (2nd generation) I've tested are at 27 (desktop) and 34 (laptop) cpd/watts. |
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Former Member
Cruncher Joined: May 22, 2018 Post Count: 0 Status: Offline |
@ Nanoprobe
----------------------------------------Thanks for the link. Now I understand. @enels I never read that comment. And there is also the reason why the C2750 is not performing as well as I thought it would. BTW, are your points WCG or BOINC? @ Oldchap "Starting with RAC. A team mate of mine rented a c2750 with 8Gig and an ssd. The numbers I quoted are averages of a week crunching MCM1 and a week of FAHV." That settles it. I thought you guesstimated the numbers. So, what is the conclusion? If badge hunting is our game, we should go for many C2750s. If it's collecting points then we should go for Xeons. And science? Who cares! All this is somewhat confusing. I think that work units is all that matters and should therefore be the only standard for measurement. That also means projects shouldn't be compared against each other. No permanent points of any kind. Badges should be given for achieving work unit milestones. WCG, and most other projects, seem to reward everything - except - work units. If we crunch one work unit then we should receive one temporary wu-point. Not be given badges for time spent crunching or complicate things with relative points based on what kind of CPUs we have. After we receive, let's say, a bronze badge, the temporary points should be reset back to zero. Here is a discussion about how meaningless these points are. I think the whole point system ought to be scrapped. Now. The best system I've seen so far is GPUGrid's, were crunchers receive badges based on the percentile they contributed to a published science paper. I would like to see that on WCG, but with number of work units as a metric. This, of course, will never happen. OT EDIT: I've had problems with high CPU temperatures since I bought my computers 6 weeks ago. They've been hovering around 75C and I didn't know what to do. For a while I considered changing the cooling paste and the fans. Now I discovered, almost by accident, that by lowering the processors maximum speed, from 99% to 79%, the temperatures dropped all the way down to 59C - AND - the power usage went down from 275-295W to 225W. I know RAC will probably fall, but I'll have to accept that. OT EDIT 2: This article is interesting. They managed to substantially lower the computers energy consumption, with only a moderate drop in performance during full load. I don't know if the undervolting is possible with a Xeon, but I'll probably replace the HDD with a USB stick. Workshop: making your PC as energy efficient as possible [Edit 2 times, last edit by Former Member at Jan 6, 2015 6:17:37 AM] |
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