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[CSF] Thomas Dupont
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News VII

1- In Africa, STI testing could boost HIV prevention

"Sexually transmitted infections can make HIV transmission more likely, undermining the prevention benefit of HIV treatment. A new study of HIV-positive patients in Cape Town, South Africa, found that the prevalence of such co-infections was much higher before beginning HIV treatment. Testing for and treating STIs and HIV together could therefore improve HIV prevention."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/05/...ily%3A+Top+Health+News%29

2- HIV can cut and paste in human genome

"A technology that uses the HIV virus as a tool in the fight against hereditary diseases -- and in the long term, against HIV infection as well -- has been developed in a first of its kind study. The technology repairs the genome in a new and safer manner. "Now we can simultaneously cut out the part of the genome that is broken in sick cells, and patch the gap that arises in the genetic information which we have removed from the genome. The new aspect here is that we can bring the scissors and the patch together in the HIV particles in a fashion that no one else has done before," says one researcher."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/05/...ily%3A+Top+Health+News%29
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[CSF] Thomas Dupont
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News VIII

1- Identification of central nervous system involvement for patients with AIDS-related lymphomas

"Patients with AIDS-related lymphomas may face an increased risk of central nervous system involvement (CNSi) compared to other lymphomas. The effect of CNSi on survival outcomes, however, hasn't been thoroughly examined until now. Infection with human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, greatly increases a person's risk of being diagnosed with many lymphomas. AIDS-related lymphomas (ARL), which include diffuse large cell lymphomas and small noncleaved cell lymphomas, are particularly aggressive forms of disease."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/05/...ily%3A+Top+Health+News%29

2- New approach to HIV vaccine explored by scientists

"A promising new approach to a live attenuated HIV-1 vaccine is being pursued by scientists, using a genetically modified form of the HIV virus. The new method involves manipulating the virus' codons -- a sequence of three nucleotides that form genetic code -- to rely on an unnatural amino acid for proper protein translation, which allows it to replicate. Because this amino acid is foreign to the human body, the virus cannot continue to reproduce, researchers report."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/05/...ily%3A+Top+Health+News%29
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[CSF] Thomas Dupont
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News IX

Hepatitis C reactivation doesn't worsen survival for HIV+ patients diagnosed with lymphoma

"Hepatitis C reactivation doesn't worsen survival for HIV+ patients diagnosed with lymphoma, research shows. More than a quarter of HIV+ patients are also infected with the Hepatitis C virus (HCV), which may complicate treatment and care decisions after a cancer diagnosis. The specifics of those complications haven't been well-researched before this study."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/05/...ily%3A+Top+Health+News%29
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[CSF] Thomas Dupont
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News X

1- Mobile DNA test for HIV under development

"Bioengineers are developing an efficient test to detect signs of HIV and its progress in patients in low-resource settings. The current gold standard to diagnose HIV in infants and to monitor viral load depends on lab equipment and technical expertise generally available only in clinics. The new research features a nucleic acid-based test that can be performed at the site of care."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/06/...ily%3A+Top+Health+News%29

2- Novel approach to reactivate latent HIV found

"A new way to make latent HIV reveal itself has been discovered by scientists, which could help overcome one of the biggest obstacles to finding a cure for HIV infection. They discovered that increasing the random activity, or noise, associated with HIV gene expression -- without increasing the average level of gene expression -- can reactivate latent HIV."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/06/...ily%3A+Top+Health+News%29
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[CSF] Thomas Dupont
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News XI

Refugees and internally displaced persons should have equitable access to HIV treatment

"In a new article, researchers argue that available evidence suggests that refugees and internally displaced persons in stable settings can sustain high levels of adherence to antiretroviral therapy and viral suppression and should have the same level of access to HIV treatment and support as host nationals."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/06/...ily%3A+Top+Health+News%29
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[CSF] Thomas Dupont
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News XII

New monkey model for AIDS offers promise for medical research

"HIV-1, the virus responsible for most cases of AIDS, is a very selective virus and does not readily infect species other than its usual hosts -- humans and chimpanzees -- making the search for effective treatments and vaccines for AIDS that much more difficult. In new scientific work, researchers have coaxed a slightly modified form of the HIV-1 virus to not only infect pigtailed macaques, a species of monkey, but to cause full blown AIDS in the primates, a first."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/06/...ily%3A+Top+Health+News%29
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[CSF] Thomas Dupont
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News XIII

Emerging HIV epidemics among people who inject drugs in the Middle East and North Africa

"HIV epidemics are emerging among people who inject drugs in several countries in the Middle East and North Africa. Though HIV infection levels were historically very low in the Middle East and North Africa, substantial levels of HIV transmission and emerging HIV epidemics have been documented among people who inject drugs in at least one-third of the countries of this region, according to research findings."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/06/...ily%3A+Top+Health+News%29
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[CSF] Thomas Dupont
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News XIV

Video games, social networks, chat rooms, may help prevent HIV

"While many HIV prevention interventions have traditionally been delivered face-to-face, a study suggests that digital outreach efforts delivered via text messages, interactive games, chat rooms, and social networks may be an effective way to reach at-risk younger men who have sex with men. "This is a population that is very used to technology, and there is built-in privacy and immediacy with digital communication that may be especially appealing," says the lead study author. "If we want to reduce HIV infection rates, particularly among younger men, we need to explore the use of technology to meet them where they live -- online and on their phones."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/06/...ily%3A+Top+Health+News%29
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[CSF] Thomas Dupont
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News XV

1- Many ER patients test positive for HIV while in most infectious stage

"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) screening for emergency patients at an institution with a large number of ethnic minority, underinsured and uninsured people reveals few are HIV positive, but of those who are, nearly one-quarter are in the acute phase and more than one-quarter have infections that have already advanced to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/06/...ily%3A+Top+Health+News%29

2- Cure for HIV is a 'major scientific priority'

"Huge advancements have taken place in HIV treatment and prevention over the past 10 years, but there is still no cure or vaccine. A new review shows that because of advancements in treatment, people with the virus are living longer. Overall, new infections have decreased from 3.3 million in 2002 to 2.3 million in 2012. Global AIDS-related deaths peaked at 2.3 million in 2005, decreasing to 1.6 million by 2012."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/06/...ily%3A+Top+Health+News%29
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[CSF] Thomas Dupont
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News XVI

Herpes virus infection drives HIV infection among non-injecting drug users in New York

"HIV infection among non-injecting drug users doubled over the last two decades, a study has found. HIV and its transmission has long been associated with injecting drug use, where hypodermic syringes are used to administer illicit drugs. Now, a newly reported study shows that HIV infection among heterosexual non-injecting drug users (no hypodermic syringe is used; drugs are taken orally or nasally) in New York City has now surpassed HIV infection among persons who inject drugs."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/06/...ily%3A+Top+Health+News%29
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